|
1996
Study These studies were done in a clinical setting with children or adults that had learning problems. Tests were given 10 weeks apart. |
| Test | Number of students | Change in IQ | |||
| TONI2 (<=100) | 91 | 28.15 | Average change in Non Verbal Intelligence Quotient when pretest less or equal to 100 | ||
| TONI2 (>100) | 65 | 9.89 | Average change in Non Verbal Intelligence Quotients when pretest greater than 100 |
|
Number of students |
Change in years when pre-test was two
or more years below age |
Number of students |
Change in years when pre-test was below age |
||||
|
fixv |
105 |
2.65 |
162 |
2.28 |
Processing
Speed |
||
|
fixh |
71 |
2.86 |
162 |
2.13 |
Processing
Speed |
||
|
trck |
116 |
4.26 |
147 |
4.17 |
Attention
/ Processing Speed |
||
|
wj3 |
45 |
2.51 |
139 |
1.81 |
Attention
/ Processing Speed |
||
|
rfrq |
147 |
3.00 |
181 |
3.10 |
Visual
Processing / Memory |
||
|
visz |
69 |
3.18 |
160 |
2.85 |
Visual
Processing (Visualization) |
||
|
cfu |
77 |
3.00 |
117 |
2.79 |
Visual
Processing (Closure) |
||
|
efu |
53 |
3.82 |
123 |
2.93 |
Visual
Processing (Manipulation) |
||
|
stvm |
64 |
3.47 |
142 |
3.26 |
Short
Term Memory / Attention |
||
|
vmtr |
110 |
3.04 |
174 |
2.81 |
Visual
- Motor |
||
|
logc |
39 |
4.67 |
108 |
3.64 |
Logic
/ Reasoning |
||
|
|
|
3.32 |
|
2.89 |
Overall years improvement in processing and cognitive skills. | ||
| 1996
Combined average change on two or more test when two years below age |
|||
|
3.684 |
Attention |
||
|
3.162 |
Visual
Processing |
||
|
3.141 |
Memory |
||
1997
Study
Results following 30 hours of PACE
(Processing And Cognitive Enhancement) Training
Changes represent the difference between pre and post tests taken 10 weeks apart. Data from 22 students who were tested with the DTLA-3 test battery |
|
Year 97 |
Number of students in sample |
Change in years when pre-test was two or more
years below age |
Number of students in sample |
Change in years when pre-test was below age |
|
||
|
DS |
7 |
5.66 |
14 |
4.32 |
Long Term Memory |
|
|
|
SI |
4 |
3.98 |
12 |
1.88 |
Short Term Memory/Attention |
|
|
|
VM |
11 |
2.01 |
18 |
1.61 |
Processing Speed/Attention |
|
|
|
LACT |
13 |
3.08 |
17 |
3.38 |
Auditory Processing |
|
|
|
PF |
4 |
3.73 |
7 |
4.34 |
Visual Processing (Closure) |
|
|
|
SR |
6 |
3.32 |
7 |
3.11 |
Logic / Reasoning |
|
|
|
SS |
6 |
2.98 |
8 |
2.15 |
Comprehension |
|
|
|
DR |
4 |
2.48 |
7 |
3.09 |
Visual - Motor |
|
|
|
VT |
8 |
2.31 |
13 |
2.50 |
Selective Attention |
|
|
| 3.28 | 2.93 | Overall years improvement in processing and cognitive skills. |
| 1997 Combined average change on two or more test when two years below age | |||
|
2.14 |
Processing
Speed |
||
|
2.46 |
Attention |
||
|
2.87 |
Visual
Processing |
||
|
3.78 |
Memory |
||
|
3.29 |
Auditory Processing |
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